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Guide

Your renewal added an AI exclusion. Now what?

How to read a generative or absolute AI exclusion on a renewal, the steps to take before the renewal date, what a buy-back costs, and where affirmative AI coverage comes from.

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The short answer

Get the endorsement in writing before the renewal date and read three things: how it defines artificial intelligence, whether it is absolute or limited to generative AI, and which coverage parts it touches. Then ask your broker whether the carrier will remove or narrow it, and get competing terms from insurers who cover AI on purpose. Check your customer contracts' indemnities against the new gap and tell your board. A renewal with an exclusion is usually negotiable if the work starts well before the date.

How to read the endorsement

Start with the definition, because everything else hangs on it. The standard-forms bureau's generative AI exclusions define the excluded technology as a machine-based learning system or model trained on data with the ability to create content or responses (Independent Agent magazine, 2025-10-21). Text, images, audio, video, and code are all named. Read your endorsement's definition against your product. If your robot's perception stack, your agent, or your pricing model fits the words, the exclusion reaches it, whatever the marketing name on the policy.

Next, decide which of two shapes you are holding. A limited or generative AI exclusion removes claims arising from content a model created and leaves the rest of the form alone. An absolute AI exclusion removes any claim arising from, relating to, or involving artificial intelligence in any way, and an absolute exclusion on management-liability forms was reported by Hunton Andrews Kurth on 2025-05-28. Look for a carve-back too: some endorsements exclude your product's use of AI while preserving claims from your own use of AI tools internally, and some do the reverse. The carve-back decides whether the exclusion touches your product or your back office.

Then find which coverage parts it amends. A general liability endorsement can touch bodily injury and property damage, personal and advertising injury, and products and completed operations separately. Endorsements on tech E&O, D&O, and umbrella forms are separate documents with separate definitions. One renewal can carry three different AI exclusions on three policies, and they will not say the same thing.

What the endorsement says, and what it means for you

Defines AI as a system that creates content or responsesAny model that generates output, including an agent's actions and a robot's perception, can fit the definitionDefinition per Independent Agent magazine, 2025-10-21
Excludes claims arising out of generative AIA limited exclusion; the rest of the policy still responds, and the argument at claim time is whether the model generated the lossCommon on general liability renewals since January 2026
Excludes claims arising from, relating to, or involving AI in any wayAn absolute exclusion; for a company whose product is a model or a machine, the policy is close to emptyReported on management-liability forms, Hunton Andrews Kurth, 2025-05-28
Carves back your own internal use of AI toolsYour product is excluded; your engineers' coding assistants are notRead the carve-back for which direction it runs
Amends products and completed operationsClaims from a machine or product you have already delivered are reached, which is where hardware companies take lossesCheck each coverage part named in the endorsement
Endorsement appears on E&O or D&O rather than general liabilityThe exposure that actually faces an AI company is the one being removedCarrier-specific wording; read the whole form

The steps, in the right order

First, get the endorsement in writing before the renewal date, as a complete document with its edition date, and get it early enough that the date is not the deadline for reading it. A renewal quote is an offer, and the exclusion is part of it. Accepting the renewal accepts the exclusion, and a claim after that date is decided by the new wording.

Second, ask your broker whether the carrier will remove or narrow it. The standard-forms bureau's exclusions took effect in January 2026 (Independent Agent magazine, 2025-10-21), and more than 60 insurance groups had filed to adopt them by July 2026 (The Insurer, 2026-07-23). A global reinsurer's research note (2026-08-26) counted more than 80% of filings approved, with 41 groups adopting and 20 delaying. Adoption is a filing, and application to your account is an underwriting decision. Carriers narrow endorsements for accounts they want to keep, and the ask should come with your controls attached.

Third, get competing terms from insurers who cover AI on purpose, with the current endorsement and your loss runs in the submission. Fourth, consider affirmative AI coverage from specialist programs. One structure launched with dedicated AI aggregate limits of $25M or more alongside $10M of cyber (launch press release, 2026-02-10), and an AI performance cover launched with up to $15M of initial capacity (launch press release, 2026-02-26). Those programs name AI systems as the covered technology and underwrite the controls around them.

Fifth, check your customer contracts' indemnities against the new gap. An indemnity for losses caused by your model, backed by a policy that now excludes your model, is a promise with nothing behind it. Sixth, tell your board. A material change in coverage is a governance fact, and the D&O policy itself may carry the same exclusion.

What a buy-back costs

Buy-backs and specialist programs are priced case by case, and no one has published a number for them. We do not publish one either. The price of removing an exclusion from an incumbent's renewal, or of an affirmative program's premium above the excluded quote, is set by the underwriter reading your account.

The drivers are the same ones that price the underlying line, sharpened. What the model decides without a person, how often, and with what money or safety consequence. How the output is evaluated before release and monitored after. Whether the customer contracts cap your liability at or below your limit. A company that can show a bounded, logged, evaluated system pays for a bounded risk. One that cannot pays for the worst case the underwriter can imagine.

The cheapest quote is usually the excluded one. Compare limits and definitions first and premium second, because the form with the exclusion costs exactly its full premium on the day the claim it excludes arrives.

Silent coverage is ending

For a few years, forms that never mentioned AI paid AI claims, because nothing in them said otherwise. Fenwick's note of 2026-06-15 described the end of that silent coverage: carriers are replacing silence with explicit words, and the words are mostly exclusions. A policy that responds to your model today because it says nothing about AI is a policy whose next renewal can say something. Assume it will.

The definitions are broader than the headlines. Pillsbury's alert of 2026-04-13 and Lathrop GPM's note of 2026-05-04 both describe AI definitions wide enough to reach ordinary software, and Bloomberg Law reported policyholder alarm at the same breadth on 2026-07-06. A definition that covers any machine-based system that produces responses reaches a spam filter and a recommendation engine. The argument at claim time will be about the definition, so the time to narrow it is before you bind.

Watch the agentic side too. The standard-forms bureau is studying exclusions aimed at agentic AI (The Insurer, 2026-07-10). If your product takes actions inside customer systems, a renewal that today carries only a generative exclusion can carry an agentic one next year.

How we run a renewal like this

Send us the renewal quote and the endorsement the day they arrive. We read the definition, the shape, the carve-back, and the coverage parts, and we send you back the exact sentences that reach your product. Then we ask the incumbent to remove or narrow the endorsement, with your controls documented. In parallel we put the account in front of insurers who cover AI on purpose, including the affirmative programs where the exposure calls for them.

You end up with a comparison of forms rather than a comparison of premiums: what each one defines as AI, what each one excludes, and what each one costs. You choose, and we bind before the renewal date so there is no gap between the old policy and the new one. Every one of those forms gets read before it binds.

This page describes coverage in general terms. It is not an offer of insurance, and carrier appetite, policy wording, licensing, and availability govern every quote and every claim.

Common questions

My renewal added a generative AI exclusion. Does it apply to my whole product?

Read the definition against your product. The standard-forms bureau's version defines AI as a machine-based learning system or model trained on data that creates content or responses (Independent Agent magazine, 2025-10-21), which reaches most models. Whether it reaches your whole product depends on any carve-back and on which coverage parts the endorsement amends.

Can I ask the carrier to remove an AI exclusion?

Yes, through your broker, and it happens for accounts the carrier wants to keep. Adoption of the exclusion is a filing; applying it to your account is an underwriting decision. The ask lands better with your controls documented and a competing quote in hand.

What is the difference between an absolute and a generative AI exclusion?

A generative or limited exclusion removes claims arising from content a model created and leaves the rest of the form intact. An absolute exclusion removes any claim that arises from or relates to AI in any way, which for a company whose product is a model can empty the policy. The word to look for is absolute.

Is there insurance that covers AI on purpose?

Yes. Specialist programs launched between 2024 and 2026 write affirmative AI coverage that names AI systems as the covered technology, with launch limits of $25M or more in one structure (press release, 2026-02-10) and up to $15M in another (press release, 2026-02-26). They underwrite the controls around the system closely, and they are priced case by case.

How much does it cost to buy back AI coverage?

No published number exists, and we do not invent one. Buy-backs and affirmative programs are priced on the account: what the model decides without a person, how it is evaluated and monitored, and whether your contracts cap liability at or below your limit.

Do I need to tell my board about an AI exclusion?

Yes. A material change in coverage for the product the company sells is a governance fact, and the D&O policy that protects the board may carry the same exclusion. Both belong in the next board update.

Terms in this guide

Sources

  1. 01Independent Agent magazine, on the standard-forms bureau's generative AI exclusions for general liability and their definition of AI, 2025-10-21
  2. 02The Insurer (subscription), "More than 60 P&C insurance groups file to adopt AI exclusions", 2026-07-23
  3. 03A global reinsurer's research note on approval rates and adoption of AI exclusions, 2026-08-26
  4. 04Hunton Andrews Kurth, insurance recovery blog on the proliferation of AI exclusions, including an absolute AI exclusion on management-liability forms, 2025-05-28
  5. 05A specialty insurer and an AI liability underwriter, press release launching a coordinated cyber, tech E&O and AI liability structure with $25M or more of AI aggregate limits, 2026-02-10
  6. 06A specialty insurer's press release launching AI performance cover with a reinsurer's AI program, up to $15M initial capacity, 2026-02-26
  7. 07Fenwick, on the end of silent AI coverage and emerging AI exclusions, 2026-06-15
  8. 08Pillsbury, on the broad language and uncertain impact of AI exclusions, 2026-04-13
  9. 09Lathrop GPM, on the AI coverage gap created by new exclusions, 2026-05-04
  10. 10Bloomberg Law, on policyholder alarm at the breadth of insurer AI exclusions, 2026-07-06
  11. 11The Insurer, on the standard-forms bureau weighing exclusions for agentic AI, 2026-07-10

Read next

  1. Insurance for AI startupsWhat commercial insurance an AI company actually needs, which lines respond when a model or agent causes a loss, what the program costs, and where AI exclusions change the answer.
  2. Insurance for AI agentsHow to insure an AI agent that takes actions inside customer systems: which lines respond to a wrong action at scale, what tech E&O does and does not do for agents, and what to document before you apply.

This page describes coverage in general terms. It is not an offer of insurance, and carrier appetite, policy wording, licensing, and availability govern every quote and every claim.