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AI exclusions tracker.

Which AI exclusions have been filed, by whom, what each removes, and what can be bought back. Every row carries a primary source and a date. Revised 2026-09-12.

An AI exclusion is an endorsement that removes claims arising out of artificial intelligence from a policy that would otherwise respond. The narrow ones name generative AI. The absolute ones reach any use of AI at all. This page lists the ones we have verified against a form, a filer’s own release, a regulator’s record, or a dated law-firm or trade-press article that quotes the wording, and it names filers and form numbers because the reference is useless without them. Nothing here implies a relationship between Risklytics and any filer.

What ISO filed

ISO, the Verisk unit that writes the advisory forms most commercial general liability policies are built on, published three optional endorsements for the January 2026 edition. CG 40 47 removes bodily injury, property damage and personal and advertising injury arising out of generative artificial intelligence from both coverages of the general liability form. CG 40 48 removes only the personal and advertising injury piece. CG 35 08 applies the same exclusion to the standalone products and completed operations coverage part. All three define generative AI as a machine-based learning system or model that is trained on data with the ability to create content or responses, including but not limited to text, images, audio, video or code (Independent Agent (Big "I") Virtual University, 2025-10-21). The Coverage B form itself is one page long and adds a single exclusion and a single definition (ISO form CG 40 48 01 26, 2026-01).

Advisory means optional. Each insurer files with each state to adopt or delay. By mid-2026 more than sixty property and casualty groups had filed on AI exclusions, forty-one with at least one subsidiary filing to adopt and twenty filing to delay, and state regulators had approved more than eighty percent of those filings (Gen Re, 2026-08-26). The individual filings behind that count are not published in one place, which is why the table below lists only the ones we have checked.

What named carriers filed

Carrier forms came first and go further. Berkley’s absolute AI exclusion on its D&O, E&O and fiduciary liability products removes claims involving any actual or alleged use, deployment or development of AI, and spells out what that includes: AI-generated content, failure to detect AI-created material, inadequate AI policies, products and services that incorporate AI, chatbot representations, statements and disclosures about AI use, and violations of laws regulating AI (Hunton Andrews Kurth, 2025-05-28). Hamilton’s professional liability exclusion turns on generative AI, defined as any system that produces content such as text, imagery, audio or synthetic data in response to user prompts, and names ChatGPT, Bard, Midjourney and DALL-E as examples (Zelle LLP, 2025-10-31).

State filings show the exclusion moving onto carrier paper: National Union (AIG) generative AI endorsements for a hospice and home health program in Idaho and Illinois, Berkley filings for private-company management liability and crime in Connecticut, and Great American’s updated commercial umbrella and excess forms in Washington. AIG said it has no plans to implement its exclusions (beinsure, 2026-02-01). A filed or approved form is not an applied form. Only the endorsement schedule on an issued policy says which one you have.

Absolute versus limited

The tracker sorts every row by scope. A limited exclusion names generative AI, or a narrower subset, and leaves the rest of the policy alone; the ISO forms are limited. An absolute exclusion reaches any use, deployment or development of AI and, on a D&O form, what the company says about its AI to investors. Policyholder counsel describe the same split. Absolute exclusions have appeared on management liability policies (Fenwick, 2026-06-15), one carrier’s professional liability language is described as arguably more targeted because it names generative tools (Pillsbury Policyholder Pulse, 2026-04-13), and cyber forms remain, for now, the most stable source of coverage for AI-related risks (Fenwick, 2026-06-15).

Which lines carry them matters as much as the wording. General liability and products exclusions answer the physical world, where a robot or a device running a model injures someone. Professional and E&O exclusions answer the financial world, where a model’s output costs a customer money. D&O exclusions answer the investor suit. An AI company can be clean on one line and bare on another with the same carrier.

Generated content versus agentic action

Every exclusion published so far is written around content: a system that creates text, images, audio, video or code, or responds to a prompt. That is the generative definition, and it was drafted with defamation, copyright, privacy and hallucinated advice in mind. An agent is different. It takes an action in a customer’s systems, approves a transaction, moves a machine. Whether a generative AI exclusion reaches an agent’s action is a question the current wording leaves to the claim, because an action is not obviously content or a response, and because a robot’s motion planner is not obviously a model trained to create content.

A trade-press headline reports that Verisk is weighing new exclusions for agentic AI risks (The Insurer, 2026-07-10); the article is paywalled and no form has been published, so it sits in the reported, not yet verified list. When an agentic exclusion is published it gets its own row. Until then, a company whose product takes actions should read the generative definition on its policy and ask the carrier, in writing, whether it applies to the product.

How to negotiate a buy-back or a limited version

Start with the wording. Ask for the endorsement schedule with the quote and read every form whose title contains artificial intelligence or generative. If an absolute exclusion is attached, ask for it to be replaced with a generative-only version, which the ISO forms show is a form the market already has. If a generative exclusion is attached, ask for a carve-back for your own product: language that says the exclusion does not apply to the named product or to claims arising from the technology services the policy is written to insure.

Where the carrier will not move, the market has started to sell the exposure back. An affirmative AI endorsement on a cyber policy adds an AI security event and AI-executed funds transfer fraud to the grant (Coalition, 2024-03-26). An AI liability product for small and medium businesses, distributed through partner carriers, adds bodily injury, property damage and personal and advertising injury from AI use (Munich Re / HSB, 2026-03-18). A cyber product with affirmative AI coverage is reported at limits up to $10 million (Insurance Journal, 2026-04-21). Policyholder counsel also point out that many companies hold multiyear occurrence-based general liability programs that predate these provisions, that courts have found coverage where a complaint mixes excluded and covered allegations, and that an exclusion cannot be read so broadly that it swallows the coverage the policy promised (Pillsbury Policyholder Pulse, 2026-04-13).

We do this on every placement. The submission goes to insurers who cover AI and autonomy explicitly, and a licensed broker reads every endorsement before anything binds.

The tracker

10 rows. Grouped by scope; every row links to its own page and to the source it rests on.

Limited (generative AI)

FilerFormLineKindEffectiveStatusSource
ISO (Verisk)CG 40 47 01 26Exclusion – Generative Artificial IntelligenceCommercial general liability (Coverage A and Coverage B)ISO advisory form2026-01ApprovedIndependent Agent (Big "I") Virtual University, 2025-10-21reviewed 2026-09-12
ISO (Verisk)CG 40 48 01 26Exclusion – Generative Artificial Intelligence (Coverage B Only)Commercial general liability (Coverage B, personal and advertising injury)ISO advisory form2026-01ApprovedISO form CG 40 48 01 26, 2026-01reviewed 2026-09-12
ISO (Verisk)CG 35 08 01 26Exclusion – Generative Artificial IntelligenceProducts/completed operations liability coverage partISO advisory form2026-01ApprovedIndependent Agent (Big "I") Virtual University, 2025-10-21reviewed 2026-09-12
Hamilton Insurance Group (Hamilton Select)Generative AI exclusionGenerative Artificial Intelligence ExclusionProfessional liabilityCarrier formIn use by 2025-10In useZelle LLP, 2025-10-31reviewed 2026-09-12
National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA (AIG)Generative AI exclusion endorsementsGenerative Artificial Intelligence ExclusionGeneral liability (a hospice and home health program)Carrier formReported 2026-02Approvedbeinsure, 2026-02-01reviewed 2026-09-12
Great American Insurance GroupGenerative AI exclusion on updated umbrella and excess formsGenerative Artificial Intelligence Exclusion (umbrella and excess)Commercial umbrella and excess liabilityCarrier formReported 2026-02Filedbeinsure, 2026-02-01reviewed 2026-09-12

Absolute

FilerFormLineKindEffectiveStatusSource
Berkley Insurance Company (W. R. Berkley)Absolute AI exclusionAbsolute Artificial Intelligence ExclusionDirectors and officers, errors and omissions, fiduciary liabilityCarrier formIn use by 2025-05In useHunton Andrews Kurth, 2025-05-28reviewed 2026-09-12

Affirmative coverage

FilerFormLineKindEffectiveStatusSource
CoalitionAffirmative AI EndorsementAffirmative Artificial Intelligence EndorsementCyber (U.S. surplus lines and Canada)Affirmative grant2024-03-26In useCoalition, 2024-03-26reviewed 2026-09-12
HSB (Munich Re)HSB AI Liability InsuranceAI Liability Insurance for small and medium businessesGeneral liability style: bodily injury, property damage, personal and advertising injury from AI useAffirmative grant2026-03-18FiledMunich Re / HSB, 2026-03-18reviewed 2026-09-12
Cowbell (Prime One)Prime One cyber policy with affirmative AI and quantum coverageAffirmative AI coverage within Prime OneCyberAffirmative grant2026-04-21In useInsurance Journal, 2026-04-21reviewed 2026-09-12

Cite this page: Risklytics, “AI exclusions tracker”, https://www.risklytics.ai/ai-exclusions/, revised 2026-09-12. Each row’s own page carries a stable URL for citing one form.

Reported, not yet verified

Seen in a secondary tracker or a paywalled article. Not in the table until checked against a form or a regulator's record.

  • ISO (Verisk) is weighing new exclusions for agentic AI risks.

    Reported by The Insurer (paywalled), 2026-07-10. Why it is not in the table: Only the headline and lede could be read. No form, filing or ISO circular has been published, so there is nothing yet to put in the table.

  • Form numbers for two rows in the table: PC 51380 (06/2024 edition) for the absolute AI exclusion, and UMS 20 05 01 26 for the umbrella and excess generative AI exclusion.

    Reported by Vorp Labs, AI insurance exclusions ledger, 2026-09-09. Why it is not in the table: The law-firm and trade-press sources behind those rows do not state a form number, and the state filing records have not been pulled.

  • Narrower generative AI exclusions on professional and media liability forms.

    Reported by Vorp Labs, AI insurance exclusions ledger, 2026-09-09. Why it is not in the table: A secondary tracker. No form number or filing record located, and no law-firm or trade-press article we checked quotes the endorsement.

  • A directors and officers AI exclusion.

    Reported by Aon, "AI Fact Sheet 2026", 2026. Why it is not in the table: A broker fact sheet without a form number, edition or filing record; the date on the document is the year only.

  • State regulators approving AI exclusion filings by Berkshire Hathaway and Chubb, per the headline and public summary: most requests to drop AI-related damages from corporate liability policies were approved.

    Reported by The Information (subscription), 2026-05. Why it is not in the table: The article is behind a subscription, so only its headline and public summary were read, and the individual filings have not been pulled from a state regulator's record. An aggregate approval rate above 80 percent comes from Gen Re (2026-08-26), which does not name filers.

  • Affirmative AI liability products: Armilla with Chaucer ("Vanguard AI", reported at $25 million or more of AI limits) and Munich Re's aiSure through Mosaic (reported at $15 million).

    Reported by AgentMarketCap blog, 2026-04-15. Why it is not in the table: Secondary source; the filers' own releases have not been pulled, so the limits and dates are unconfirmed.

Common questions

What is an AI exclusion?

An endorsement that removes claims arising out of artificial intelligence from a policy that would otherwise respond. The narrow ones name generative AI, a system that creates content or responses. The absolute ones reach any use, deployment or development of AI. Either kind sits in the policy paper until a claim arrives, and then it controls the outcome.

What are ISO CG 40 47, CG 40 48 and CG 35 08?

Three optional endorsements ISO (Verisk) published for the January 2026 edition: CG 40 47 excludes generative AI from both coverages of the general liability form, CG 40 48 excludes it from personal and advertising injury only, and CG 35 08 does the same for the standalone products and completed operations coverage part. Each carrier decides whether to attach them.

Does my policy already have a generative AI exclusion?

Read the endorsement schedule on the declarations page and look for a form titled with the words artificial intelligence or generative. If you are on a January 2026 or later general liability edition with a carrier that filed to adopt, assume it may be there until the schedule says otherwise.

What is silent AI coverage?

Coverage that exists because the policy never mentions AI. A tech E&O or cyber form written before the technology existed can respond to an AI claim through its ordinary grant. The forms on this page end that silence in one of two directions: an exclusion removes AI expressly, and an affirmative grant names it expressly.

What is affirmative AI coverage, and who sells it?

Language that names AI inside the insuring agreement itself. The tracker lists the products we have verified from the filers' own releases or dated trade press: an affirmative AI endorsement on a cyber policy (2024), an AI liability product for small businesses distributed through partner carriers (2026), and a cyber product with affirmative AI limits reported up to $10 million (2026).

Which carriers have filed AI exclusions?

The ones in the table, each with a source and a date, plus the ones in the reported-but-unverified list below it. Gen Re counted more than sixty property and casualty groups filing on AI exclusions by mid-2026, forty-one filing to adopt and twenty to delay. The filings behind that count are not public in one place, and we list only what we have checked.

Can we negotiate an AI exclusion off a quote?

Often. The options are a buy-back of the excluded exposure by endorsement, a narrower version limited to generative content, a carve-back for your own product, or a different carrier that covers AI explicitly. The negotiation starts with the wording.

Is Risklytics affiliated with any filer on this page?

No. Rows document what was filed or published and by whom. Listing a carrier or a product implies no partnership, appointment or endorsement, and nothing here is a quote or an offer of insurance.

Sources

  1. 1. Independent Agent (Big "I") Virtual University, "Verisk to Roll Out New General Liability Exclusions for Generative AI Exposures", 2025-10-21.
  2. 2. ISO form CG 40 48 01 26, "Exclusion – Generative Artificial Intelligence (Coverage B Only)", 2026-01.
  3. 3. Gen Re, "Priced for the Worst: The Market for Lemons and the Retreat from AI Cover" (part 4 of 4), Frank Schmid, 2026-08-26.
  4. 4. Hunton Andrews Kurth, "The Continued Proliferation of AI Exclusions", 2025-05-28.
  5. 5. Zelle LLP, "AI Update: The Growing Trend of AI-Related Insurance Policy Exclusions", 2025-10-31.
  6. 6. beinsure, "US insurers add generative AI exclusions as regulators approve new forms", 2026-02-01.
  7. 7. Fenwick, "The End of 'Silent AI'? Emerging AI Exclusions, Coverage Fragmentation and Practical Implications", 2026-06-15.
  8. 8. Pillsbury Policyholder Pulse, "AI Exclusions in Insurance Policies: Broad Language, Uncertain Impact", 2026-04-13.
  9. 9. The Insurer, "Verisk weighs new exclusions for agentic AI risks", 2026-07-10.
  10. 10. Coalition, "Coalition Adds New Affirmative AI Endorsement to Cyber Policies", 2024-03-26.
  11. 11. Munich Re / HSB, "HSB Introduces AI Liability Insurance for Small Businesses", 2026-03-18.
  12. 12. Insurance Journal, "Cowbell Launches Cyber Product for AI, Quantum Risks", 2026-04-21.

This page describes coverage in general terms. It is not an offer of insurance, and carrier appetite, policy wording, licensing, and availability govern every quote and every claim. Filers and products are named here as a reference to public filings and releases only; no partnership, appointment or endorsement is implied.